Thinking Unthinkable Thoughts
Theologian Charges White House
Complicity in 9/11 Attack
by Nick Welsh
There’s nothing the least bit wild-eyed or hysterical about David Ray
Griffin. In person, he’s disarmingly calm, and speaks in the unflappably
precise and deliberate style of a lifelong academic. Which is exactly what
Griffin is. A respected philosopher of religion at the Claremont School of
Theology since the 1970s and longtime Santa Barbara resident, Griffin is now
raising questions that even President Bush’s harshest critics are afraid to
think, let alone ask aloud.
In his latest book, The New Pearl Harbor — released just two weeks ago —
Griffin all but accuses the Bush administration of taking a dive on
September 11 and giving Al Qaeda terrorists an unobstructed shot at the
World Trade Center . According to Griffin , a case can be made that the Bush
administration arranged the attack, or allowed it to happen. He is aware
that he may be dismissed as a conspiracy nut, but given the “transcendent
importance” of the issue, Griffin is willing to assume that risk and has
taken to repeating Michael Moore’s line on the subject: “Personally, I’m not
into conspiracy theories except those that are true.” I met with Griffin
over coffee to discuss his book and the September 11 investigation. The
following is an edited account of their conversation.
NICK WELSH:
Is there a smoking gun that shows the Bush administration knew 9/11 was
likely to happen and did nothing about it?
DAVID RAY GRIFFIN : I think there are four. One is the fact that standard
operating procedures for dealing with possibly hijacked airplanes were not
followed on 9/11. Those procedures call for fighter jets to be sent out
immediately upon any sign that a plane may have been hijacked. These jets
typically get to the plane within no later than 15 minutes anywhere in the
United States . And on that day, there were four airplanes that went for a
half-hour or more after they were hijacked without jets intercepting them.
What’s the official explanation of that?
I’m afraid the press has not done its job. They have not forced government
officials to explain why standard operating procedures were not followed
that day, nor have they pressed the FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) to
explain why they didn’t report these hijackings as they were supposed to.
The official story is that [the fighter jets] were very late.
And the other smoking guns?
The second strongest piece of evidence I would say is the crash at the
Pentagon. The physical evidence contradicts so violently the official
account, that the Pentagon was hit by a Boeing 757 — Flight 77, that is. The
physical evidence, photographs, and eyewitness testimony say that the
Pentagon was hit by something that caused a hole no larger than 18 feet in
diameter. The story the Pentagon put out, and was published by the
Washington Post, was that the hole in the Pentagon was five stories high and
200 feet wide. If you look at the photographs taken by Tom Horan of the
Associated Press — that’s just not the size of the hole.
But if the hole was only 18 feet wide, it had to have been created by
something other than a Boeing. Whatever went into the Pentagon pierced six
reinforced walls. This was the west wing, the part of the Pentagon being
refurbished and reinforced. These walls were extra strong, and yet whatever
it was went through six walls creating a hole about seven feet in diameter
in the sixth wall. This had to have been something with a very powerful head
on it. A Boeing 757 has a very fragile nose, and would not have pierced
through all those walls; it would have been crushed by hitting the Pentagon.
And given that it only penetrated these three rings, the rest of the
aircraft would have been sitting outside on the yard. And yet the
photographs taken just as the fire trucks got there — very shortly after the
crash — show no plane whatsoever.
What do they show?
They show no aircraft whatsoever. And everyone agrees on this. The official
story is that the whole aircraft went inside the Pentagon. The problem with
that — the firefighters in there would have seen the airplane. They would
have seen the engines, they would have seen the aluminum fuselage, but they
reported nothing. Ed Plower, the fire chief, when asked what he saw, said,
“I didn’t see any big pieces, no fuselage, no engines, no nothing.” But
about a month later, when asked he said, “Oh yes, I saw all that.” His
memory had had time to be refreshed.
If what you’re saying is accurate — that it was a missile — then what
happened to the plane and all the people on it?
That’s why I stress I’m not trying to give an account of what really
happened. I have no idea what happened to Flight 77.
President Bush has also been criticized for behaving somewhat bizarrely that
day.
As he and the Secret Service got word that a second plane had crashed into
the World Trade Center and that three planes had been hijacked, there could
have been no possible doubt in their mind that the United States was under
terrorist attack . . . The most horrendous attack the United States had ever
suffered. And they would have had to assume that one or more of them were
heading toward President Bush himself. And so upon learning about this, the
Secret Service surely would have whisked him away immediately. In fact, one
Secret Service agent on the scene said, “We’re out of here.” But obviously
he got overruled because President Bush stayed there. After Andrew Card
reported the second crash on the World Trade Center , the president just
nodded as if he understood and said, “We’re going to go ahead with the
reading lesson.” And he sat there another 15 minutes listening to the
children read a story about a pet goat. This was a photo op and when it was
over he lingered around talking to the children and talking to the teacher.
Bill Sammon, of the Washington Times, wrote a very pro-Bush book, yet he
comments how casual and relaxed the president was given the fact he’d just
learned the country was under attack. He said Bush took his own sweet time
and in fact called him “Our Dawdler in Chief.” And then the president went
on national TV, going forward with an interview that had been planned and
announced in advance . . . then they took their regularly scheduled
motorcade back to the airport. In other words, [Bush and the Secret Service]
showed no fear whatsoever that they would be targeted for attack, which
strongly suggests they knew how many aircraft were being hijacked and what
their targets were.
Couldn’t it have been that he was trying to project calm in the eye of the
storm, that this was Bush projecting Churchillian resolve in the face of
calamity?
People who want to believe such things can, of course, imagine such
scenarios. But the president in a situation like that does not make the
decisions; the Secret Service team makes the decisions. And the guys in the
Secret Service are trained to be ready for a catastrophe like this where
they make snap decisions and whisk the president to safety immediately. They
would have had an escape route planned; they would have had contingencies
planned — they always do. It is at least not very plausible to think they
would have remained there and endangered the lives of all the children and
teachers at that school in order to exude that Churchillian confidence.
What about the plane thatcrashed down?
We know that on Flight 93, which crashed over Pennsylvania , the passengers
were trying to get control of the aircraft. They had decided the hijackers
did not have bombs and probably didn’t even have guns. And because their
plane didn’t take off until a half-hour after the others, they knew that the
others had crashed into the World Trade Center — so they knew they were
going to die anyway, even if they didn’t do anything. So as one of the
passengers is saying, “They’re doing it, they’re forcing their way into the
cabin, they’re going to make it.” As soon as that happened, with the FBI
listening in, the plane went down. There was a whoosh, then the sound of
wind. And people on the ground reported hearing what Vietnam veterans said
sounded like a missile. Furthermore, there was debris from the plan eight
miles from the crash site, suggesting the plane had been hit and stuff
started falling out. And one of the engines was found over a mile from the
crash site. Of course, if it had been a missile that downed the plane, it
most likely would have been a heat-seeking missile that would have found the
engine and knocked it off.
Why would the government have an interest in doing this?
So the hijackers couldn’t speak to anyone?
That would be a very good reason. If it were a conspiracy and the hijackers
knew about it, it would have been very threatening to those who made the
plan to have anybody left alive. Again, I don’t pretend to know, but that’s
at least a plausible scenario. There were many rumors that day that the
plane was shot down, but the government denied it.
You suggest that the World Trade Center buildings must have been detonated
with explosives to account for the heat generated and the speed the
structures collapsed on themselves. That sounds extreme. What’s the
evidence?
The evidence is cumulative — several things that point to controlled
demolition. First, a steel-framed building, according to all the reading I’
ve done, has never collapsed solely because of fire. They will bend and
buckle in a very large all-consuming fire that lasts for a very long time.
But they have never collapsed.
But it was not just fire — it was fire and impact at the same time.
The twin towers were very large buildings and extremely well built with a
lot of redundancy. Even people who believe the official theory say that the
crash of the plane into the towers should have been insignificant, that the
shock would have been immediate, but it was over very soon and that the
buildings were extremely solid and stable and not moving. In the south
tower, much of the fuel from it spilled outside as it collided into the
corner. So there was a giant firebomb which looked very impressive, but what
that means is that most of the fuel was burned up within a minute, so there
was not much fuel inside. Therefore, the fire in the south tower had almost
gone out in less than an hour. And that brings us to another strange fact
about the towers. If the official story were correct, that the combination
of the crash and the fire brought the buildings down, we would expect the
north tower to have come down first, because it was hit first. And yet the
south tower collapsed first. It collapsed in less than an hour. That makes
perfect sense if you’re willing to accept that it was caused by controlled
demolition, meaning the building was wired with explosives. And if the
official story has it that the buildings were brought down by fire, you’d
want the buildings to go down before the fire had completely gone out.
What you’re suggesting sounds like something from. X-Files. But on X-Files,
you always had agents Scully and Mulder trying to get the truth out. Here we
don’t have any Scullys and Mulders. You’d think this whole new unilateral
_expression of military supremacy might have opponents within the
administration coming unglued and that they’d be leaking info damaging to
Bush, but we don’t hear those voices. Why not?
Members of the FBI, the CIA, and other intelligence agencies have taken
oaths to not reveal things they’ve been told not to reveal . . . and if they
violate this oath, repercussions may occur. You have a wife and children,
and somebody says to you, “If you go public with that I cannot guarantee the
safety of your family.” Would you go public with that? You have to choose
between your family’s welfare and the welfare of the nation, and your story
might not do that much good. You might just be denounced as a conspiracy
kook. The press would ignore you, belittle you. People might look into your
past and find that you had done some things you’re not so proud of. People
would learn very quickly to keep their mouths shut.
Let’s say there has been this complicity. To what end?
There were several benefits that could have been anticipated from 9/11. One
was the so-called Patriot Act. It did appear that the Patriot Act, given how
fast it was rushed into Congress, voting had already been prepared. The
Patriot Act is so large that it’s inconceivable it could have been written
after 9/11. Rushing it through Congress when most members had not even read
a small portion of it was clearly one benefit, giving the government
increased powers.
Also, there was the desire to wage war in Afghanistan to force out the
Taliban and put an American-friendly government in place because of the
desire of Unical and other gas companies to build an oil pipeline, which
they felt was too dangerous with the Taliban in power. There was a meeting
in Berlin in July 2001, a final effort to get an agreement between the
Taliban and the United States that would allow a sort of joint government,
where the Taliban would share power with more American-friendly leaders. The
Taliban refused, at which point they were told, “If you don’t take our
carpet of gold, we’ll bury you under a carpet of bombs.” The Pakistani
representative at this meeting said the Americans told him that the war
would start before the snows came that October. And after 9/11 happened,
there was exactly the right amount of time for the U.S. forces to get
organized to begin the war, and the war began on October 7.
Another benefit is that many senior members of the Bush administration had
for a long time wanted to attack Iraq . Getting control of the oil there was
one motive; the more general motive was to secure a military presence in
that part of the world.
Don’t you think it’s a good thing that Saddam Hussein was taken out, and don
’t you think Bush had a moral obligation to do so because it was his father
who was responsible for building up Hussein in the first place?
Certainly you can say there were some benefits to the people of Iraq . But if
we had an obligation to take out Saddam Hussein then we have obligations to
take out many other nefarious leaders around the world, many of whom are far
worse, believe it or not, than Saddam Hussein. And the sorry history is that
we have in fact supported such leaders and that Saddam Hussein was in power
only because of American support. He remained in power after gassing the
Kurds became common knowledge. Donald Rumsfeld himself visited Saddam at
that period. Actually our aid to Saddam went up after we knew that he had
done this.
So you think this is mostly about oil.
It is to a significant extent about oil, given the projections that the
world is beginning to run out
of oil. The United States wants to get control of it because our way of
life, which is so dependent upon oil, is nonnegotiable. And also because
military dominance itself runs to great extent on oil. But it’s not just
about oil. It’s about geopolitical dominance. And this brings up the U.S.
Space command. In the document “Rebuilding America’s Defenses,” published in
2000 by the Project for the New American Century — an organization founded
by people such as [Richard] Perle and [Paul] Wolfowitz and [Dick] Cheney and
Rumsfeld — there is a statement in there that says we need to move forward
with this revolution in military affairs. The central feature of this is the
augmentation of the U.S. Space Command through which the United States would
have what’s called now Full Spectrum Dominance. In addition to having
dominance over land, air, and sea, we would have dominance in space. But
building the space stations and the satellites for the weaponization of
space will be an extremely expensive undertaking. One projection has the
first stage of it being about a trillion dollars. So an enormous amount of
money has to be shifted from the American taxpayers and other parts of the
economy to the military and the space command. The document states that such
a revolution in military affairs will probably proceed very slowly absent
some catastrophic and catalyzing event such as a new Pearl Harbor .
Hence the title of your book . . . You’ve complained the American media has
been asleep at the switch on this. How do you account for this?
It is very difficult for Americans to face the possibility that their own
government may have caused or deliberately allowed such a heinous event.
Secondly, one can understand that insofar as the media is owned by companies
like General Electric, which is one of the largest makers of weapons,
stations like NBC that are owned by GE would not wish to publicize these
connections. And finally, 9/11 was immediately treated not only as a matter
of patriotism but almost as a religious event. Bush declared his war on
terrorism from the national cathedral. And so from then on, any questioning
of the official account could be and was criticized as being undemocratic
and almost sacrilegious.
I at least hope that if we can begin to get a public discussion of 9/11 and
of the many, many discrepancies between the official story and what at least
appear to be the facts, that some of those people might be emboldened to
step forward.
How has researching and writing this book affected you personally?
I fear that our democracy is in much worse shape than I had imagined, and
that even the appearance of democracy we now have might be quickly swept
aside